Location Alternatives - Commercial
real estate in Israel
A
practical starting point for understanding the Israeli market is from
the perspective of the
various location and site
alternatives which
the market presents to the investor and user.
Commercial
real estate in Israel is typically found in one of two types of locations,
either center city "central business district" locations, or in outlying
industrial areas which function much as suburban office parks. The two
sources of property serve different purposes and markets.
Center
city locations, such as those in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and Haifa, cater
to financial and service businesses, professional services, media and
government offices.
In addition,
most retailing has historically been concentrated within the city and
town centers, although the past decade has witnessed an increasingly dominant
trend of construction of shopping centers and strip malls on the outskirts
of the urban areas, adjacent to major highway and road development.
Industrial
areas, located on the outskirts of Israel's cities and towns, house a
mix of uses, primarily high technology, manufacturing, and warehousing
tenants. These industrial areas have also been the site of much of the
recent growth in retail development. In recent years, these areas have
begun to take many of the characteristics of suburban office parks, albeit
with a higher concentration of development as is typical in Israel. Computer,
electronics, and other high technology firms, whether engaged in development
or in actual manufacturing, generally seek locations in the industrial
and suburban areas, with a preference for industrial areas where other
similar companies are concentrated, or separate industrial or suburban
office park developments.
This
overall trend of office, industrial, and commercial development outside
the urban centers coincides with the rising level of automobile ownership
and subsequent increased mobility of the country's population and the
trend of private home construction and suburbanization.